May 13, 1992 
       
      Mr. Joseph A. Gispanski, Jr. 
      Hygiene, Safety and Training, Inc. 
      Post Office Box 837 
      Kittanning, Pennsylvania 16201-0837 
       
      Dear Mr. Gispanski:
      This is in response to your inquiry of March
      3, concerning the Occupational Safety and
      Health Administration's (OSHA) Hazardous
      Waste Operations and Emergency Response final
      rule (HAZWOPER), 29 CFR 1910.120. 
       
      We will address your questions in the
      order that you asked them: 
      
        - 
        
After completing a 40-hour hazardous waste
        training course, an employee wishes to take
        both the 8-hour refresher course and the
        8-hour supervisory course the very next year,
        must this employee complete 16 hours of training
        to satisfy this requirement? If no, why? 
        In general, OSHA would expect a general hazardous
        waste site worker who is becoming a supervisor
        or manager to receive at least 16 hours of
        training the year they become a supervisor:
        8 hours of supervisory training in addition
        to 8 hours of employee refresher training. 
         
        Employers are given sole flexibility
        in developing the best approach for training
        their employees. OSHA recognizes that there
        may be some overlap in the objectives of
        the training for supervisors and the refresher
        training, and we do not expect a duplication
        of effort. Employees may also critique incidents
        that have occurred in the past year as part
        of their employee or supervisory refresher
        training. In the final analysis, though,
        the employer must demonstrate that all topics
        required to be covered are conveyed to employees. 
        
        
      
        - 
        
Besides the 40-hour hazardous waste training
        course, is there any other prerequisite for
        employees who wish to complete the 8-hour
        supervisory training course? 
        HAZWOPER requires that supervisors and managers
        be trained and given supervised field experience
        to at least the level of the employees who
        they will oversee, and have at least eight
        additional hours of specialized training
        on the topics listed in (e)(4). Training
        courses must cover the provisions listed
        in paragraph (e) as a minimum; further site
        specific training may be necessary. Paragraph
        (e) stipulates that "employees shall
        not be permitted to participate in or supervise
        field activities until they have been trained
        to a level required by their job function
        and responsibility." In other words,
        employees must be instructed in the procedures
        they will be expected to perform, and informed
        of the safety and health risks of those procedures,
        before they begin work. 
        
        
      
      We hope this information is helpful.
      If you have any further questions please
      feel free to contact us at (202) 523-8036. 
       
      Sincerely, 
       
      Patricia Clark, Director 
      Directorate of Compliance Programs 
       |